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| Edwards' syndrome: characteristics |
EDWARDS: Eighteen (trisomy) Digit overlapping flexion Wide head Absent intellect (mentally retarded) Rocker-bottom feet Diseased heart Small lower jaw
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---Monika Kiripolsky Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
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| Mania: cardinal symptoms |
DIG FAST: Distractibility Indiscretion (DSM-IV's "excessive involvement in pleasurable activities") Grandiosity Flight of ideas Activity increase Sleep deficit (decreased need for sleep) Talkativeness (pressured speech)
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---Anonymous Contributor
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| Imprinting diseases: Prader-Willi and Angelman |
"Pray to an Angel": Prader-Willi and Angelman are the 2 classic imprinting diseases. · Which disease results, depends on whether 15q deletion is maternal or paternal. Keep them straight by: Paternal is Prader-Willi. · See diagram for cardinal symptom of each disease.

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---Robert O'Connor University College Dublin
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| Allopurinol: indications |
STORE: Stones (history of renal stones) Tophaceous gout (chronic) Over-producers of urate Renal disease Elderly · Bonus: Probenecid indications are basically the opposite of STORE (no renal stone history, etc.).
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---Hugo M. Rodriguez, MD University of Virginia Roanoke-Salem Program
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| Cerebellar damage symptoms |
VANISHED: Vertigo Ataxia Nystagmus Intention tremor Slurred (or Staccato) speech Exagerrated broad based gait Hypotonic reflexes Dysdiadochokinesia.
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---Nawal Bahal King's College, London
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| Hypoglycaemia: causes |
"How to EXPLAIN hypoglycemia": EXogenous drugs (insulin, oral hypoglycemics, alcohol, pentamidine, quinine, quinolones) Pituitary insufficency (no GH or cortisol) Liver failure (no glycogen stores) Adrenal failure (no cortisol) Insulinomas/ Immune hypoglycemia Non-pancreatic neoplasms (retroperitoneal sarcoma)
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---Anonymous Contributor
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| Citric acid cycle compounds |
"Can I Keep Selling Sex For Money, Officer?": Citrate Isocitrate alpha Ketogluterate Succinyl CoA Succinate Fumerate Malate Oxaloacetate
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---Ramon Ter-Oganesyan and Rebecca University of California Irvine
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| Argyll-Robertson Pupil features |
Argyll Robertson Pupil (ARP) Read it from front to back: it is ARP, standing for Accomodation Reflex Present. Read it from back to front: it is PRA, standing for Pupillary Reflex Absent.
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---Anonymous Contributor
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| Ramsay-Hunt syndrome: cause and common feature |
"Ramsay Hunt": · Etiology: Reactivated Herpes zoster · Complication: Reduced Hearing
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---Rinku S. Uberoi UNIBE
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| Basophil vs. eosinophils: effect for allergic persons |
Basophils are "Bad-o-phils" because they contribute to our allergic reactions. Eosinophils are "Easy-on-me-phils" because they counteract our allergic reactions.
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---Andrew Hammer
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| Einthoven's Triangle: organization |
Corners are at RA (right arm), LA (left arm), LL (left leg). Number of L's at a corner tell how many + signs are at that corner [eg LL is ++]. Sum of number of L's of any 2 corners tells the name of the lead [eg LL-LA is lead III]. For reference axes, the negative angle hemisphere is on the half of the triangle drawing that has all the negative signs; positive angle hemisphere contains only positive signs. · See diagram.

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---Robert O'Connor University College Dublin
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| RLQ pain: differential |
APPENDICITIS: Appendicitis/ Abscess PID/ Period Pancreatitis Ectopic/ Endometriosis Neoplasia Diverticulitis Intussusception Crohns Disease/ Cyst (ovarian) IBD Torsion (ovary) Irritable Bowel Syndrome Stones
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---Anonymous Contributor
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| Interossei muscles: actions of dorsal vs. palmar in hand |
"PAd and DAb": The Palmar Adduct and the Dorsal Abduct. · Use your hand to dab with a pad.
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---Dr. Atif Farooq and Anonymous Contributor Rawalpindi Medical College, Pakistan and Not Specified
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| Duchenne vs. Becker Muscular Dystrophy |
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) : Doesn't Make Dystrophin. Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD): Badly Made Dystrophin (a truncated protein).
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---Robert O'Connor University College Dublin
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| COPD: blue bloater vs. pink puffer diseases |
emPhysema has letter P (and not B) so Pink Puffer. chronic Bronchitis has letter B (and not P) so Blue Bloater.
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---Harsh Sharma BJMC, Pune, India
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